Protest against Guggenheim in Rio de Janeiro
Fighting poverty is more important than art. Residents of Rio
de Janeiro, Brazil, are protesting the arrival of a Guggenheim
museum.
Mayor Cesar Maia has concluded an agreement with the Guggenheim
Foundation in New York to open an annex of the world-famous museum
in its city. There are already sites in Las Vegas, Berlin, Venice
and Bilbao. Maia has set aside 250 million dollars for the project;
130 million dollars of this is for the building, and thirty million
dollars are for the license rights. For this amount Rio will be
given access to the expertise and the collections of the foundation
and its partners: the Hermitage in St. Petersburg and the Art History
Museum (Kunsthistorisches Museum) in Vienna. The largest part of
the museum is set aside for international contemporary art. The
mayor says the funds have already been set aside.
Critics believe that the money must be spent on fighting the extraordinary
level of poverty in the city. Twenty-five percent of the residents
have no running water; thousands of children live on the street.
Schools and hospitals are needed. Others fear for the continued
survival of established cultural institutions in the city. The
costs for the museum, which are reported to be four times the annual
budget of the Brazilian Ministry of Culture, could have negative
consequences for the flow of subsidies to existing institutions.
Mayor Maia sees the project as an investment in his city. The
museum is supposed to breathe new life into the dilapidated harbour
district. He expects that the museum will attract one million visitors
per year. The annex in the Spanish Bilbao has created an enormous
number of tourists for the city. However, the Guggenheim site in
Las Vegas had to close its doors due to lack of interest.
At the insistence of opponents, a Brazilian judge has declared
the building contract between the mayor and the Guggenheim Foundation
null and void for the time being.
Annemiek Leclaire
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